Why fog is hard to predict
Humidity alone isn't enough. Wind alone isn't enough. Cloud cover alone isn't enough. Photogenic valley fog requires several conditions to line up at once, and most weather apps don't read them together.
Dew Point Depression
When air temperature and dew point converge below 2°C, the air is near saturation. This is the single strongest fog predictor and the first thing FogCast checks.
Wind Speed
Fog needs calm air. Below 5 km/h is ideal. Above 15 km/h, fog disperses before it can pool in the valley. A standard weather app won't flag this combination.
Overnight Sky Clarity
Clear overnight skies let the ground cool rapidly, pushing surface temperatures toward the dew point. Counterintuitively, clouds overnight suppress radiation fog.
Temperature Trend
FogCast reads the overnight temperature arc. If temps are converging toward the dew point hour by hour, fog probability increases significantly by pre-dawn.
Check today's FogCast
Get notified instead of checking every morning
Set a FogCast threshold once. The app will alert you when conditions at your saved locations look promising, so you're not manually checking at 4am.
⏰
Wake up only when conditions look promising
🚗
Avoid wasted drives when fog never forms
⭐
Save your favorite photography locations
🌫️
Never miss a rare dense fog event
Fog photography at Great Sand Dunes
Great Sand Dunes National Park sits in the San Luis Valley, a broad flat basin at 2,300 meters elevation surrounded by the Sangre de Cristo Mountains to the east and the San Juan Mountains to the west. The high desert basin sees surprisingly frequent radiation fog in fall and winter: cold air drains off the surrounding mountains and pools in the flat valley floor, and when humidity is sufficient after rain or snowmelt, dense fog forms over the dunes before sunrise.
When fog fills the San Luis Valley, the dunes rise from the mist like a desert island, with only the upper dune crests and the mountain backdrop visible above the white layer. Medano Creek in spring sometimes produces a similar layered effect with water vapor rising from the creek spreading across the dune base. The main dune field viewpoints near the visitor center offer the most direct compositions.
Fall and early winter are the best seasons for fog at Great Sand Dunes, from October through December. The San Luis Valley's flat basin geometry is ideal for radiation fog formation, and the combination of the dunes, the Sangre de Cristo backdrop, and fog is one of the more unusual landscape photography subjects in the country.
Frequently asked
Can I check FogCast on the website?
This page shows a preview of current conditions, including humidity, wind, temperature, and dew point. The full FogCast score, 7-day outlook, push notifications, and best shooting windows are available exclusively in the LightCast app for iOS.
Is FogCast free?
The current conditions preview on this page is free, no account needed. The full FogCast tool is in the LightCast Suite iOS app, which includes a 7-day free trial. After the trial it's $2.99/month, cancel anytime in the App Store.
Why use FogCast instead of checking humidity?
Humidity alone doesn't tell you whether photogenic fog is likely. High humidity with strong wind produces no fog at all. FogCast combines dew point depression, wind speed, overnight sky clarity, temperature trend, and visibility into a single score built specifically for fog photography planning.
What is FogCast's scoring scale?
FogCast scores fog conditions from 0 to 100. A score of 75 or above indicates dense fog is expected. 55 to 74 means fog is likely and worth chasing. 35 to 54 suggests patchy mist is possible. Below 35, conditions are unlikely to produce photogenic fog. The full score is available in the LightCast app.