Why fog is hard to predict
Humidity alone isn't enough. Wind alone isn't enough. Cloud cover alone isn't enough. Photogenic valley fog requires several conditions to line up at once, and most weather apps don't read them together.
Dew Point Depression
When air temperature and dew point converge below 2°C, the air is near saturation. This is the single strongest fog predictor and the first thing FogCast checks.
Wind Speed
Fog needs calm air. Below 5 km/h is ideal. Above 15 km/h, fog disperses before it can pool in the valley. A standard weather app won't flag this combination.
Overnight Sky Clarity
Clear overnight skies let the ground cool rapidly, pushing surface temperatures toward the dew point. Counterintuitively, clouds overnight suppress radiation fog.
Temperature Trend
FogCast reads the overnight temperature arc. If temps are converging toward the dew point hour by hour, fog probability increases significantly by pre-dawn.
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Fog photography in San Francisco
San Francisco has one of the most recognizable fog climates of any city in the world. The marine layer that locals call Karl rolls through the Golden Gate and across the city's hills with predictable summer regularity, producing conditions that range from a thin veil over the bay to complete whiteout of the skyline. The city's topography creates micro-climates where fog sits differently on every hill.
Twin Peaks and Corona Heights offer the best elevated city fog compositions, with the fog layer sitting below the summits while the skyline dissolves into mist. Alamo Square gives the Painted Ladies foreground with the skyline behind in various states of fog. The Embarcadero and Bay Bridge see low-lying fog on calm mornings that can be dramatic at blue hour.
Summer is peak fog season, with June through August producing the most frequent and densest marine layer. The fog typically rolls in through the Golden Gate in the late afternoon, fills the city overnight, and burns back out by midday. Early morning catches the densest conditions before clearing begins.
Frequently asked
Can I check FogCast on the website?
This page shows a preview of current conditions, including humidity, wind, temperature, and dew point. The full FogCast score, 7-day outlook, push notifications, and best shooting windows are available exclusively in the LightCast app for iOS.
Is FogCast free?
The current conditions preview on this page is free, no account needed. The full FogCast tool is in the LightCast Suite iOS app, which includes a 7-day free trial. After the trial it's $2.99/month, cancel anytime in the App Store.
Why use FogCast instead of checking humidity?
Humidity alone doesn't tell you whether photogenic fog is likely. High humidity with strong wind produces no fog at all. FogCast combines dew point depression, wind speed, overnight sky clarity, temperature trend, and visibility into a single score built specifically for fog photography planning.
What is FogCast's scoring scale?
FogCast scores fog conditions from 0 to 100. A score of 75 or above indicates dense fog is expected. 55 to 74 means fog is likely and worth chasing. 35 to 54 suggests patchy mist is possible. Below 35, conditions are unlikely to produce photogenic fog. The full score is available in the LightCast app.